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- package util
- import (
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "github.com/spf13/viper"
- "sync"
- "time"
- )
- type SnowFlakeIdWorker struct {
- // 开始时间戳
- twepoch int64
- // 机器ID所占的位数
- workerIdBits int64
- // 数据标识ID所占的位数
- dataCenterIdBits int64
- // 支持的最大机器ID
- maxWorkerId int64
- // 支持的最大机房 ID
- maxDataCenterId int64
- // 序列在ID中占的位数
- sequenceBits int64
- // 机器ID向左移位数
- workerIdShift int64
- // 机房ID向左移位数
- dataCenterIdShift int64
- // 时间截向左移位数
- timestampLeftShift int64
- // 生成序列的掩码最大值
- sequenceMask int64
- // 工作机器ID
- workerId int64
- // 机房ID
- dataCenterId int64
- /**
- * 毫秒内序列
- */
- sequence int64
- // 上次生成ID的时间戳
- lastTimestamp int64
- // 锁
- lock sync.Mutex
- }
- func (p *SnowFlakeIdWorker) init(dataCenterId int64, workerId int64) {
- t, _ := time.Parse("2006-01-02", viper.GetString("time.time"))
- // 开始时间戳;这里是2021-06-01
- p.twepoch = t.Unix()
- // 机器ID所占的位数
- p.workerIdBits = 5
- // 数据标识ID所占的位数
- p.dataCenterIdBits = 5
- // 支持的最大机器ID,最大是31
- p.maxWorkerId = -1 ^ (-1 << p.workerIdBits)
- // 支持的最大机房ID,最大是 31
- p.maxDataCenterId = -1 ^ (-1 << p.dataCenterIdBits)
- // 序列在ID中占的位数
- p.sequenceBits = 12
- // 机器ID向左移12位
- p.workerIdShift = p.sequenceBits
- // 机房ID向左移17位
- p.dataCenterIdShift = p.sequenceBits + p.workerIdBits
- // 时间截向左移22位
- p.timestampLeftShift = p.sequenceBits + p.workerIdBits + p.dataCenterIdBits
- // 生成序列的掩码最大值,最大为4095
- p.sequenceMask = -1 ^ (-1 << p.sequenceBits)
- if workerId > p.maxWorkerId || workerId < 0 {
- panic(errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Worker ID can't be greater than %d or less than 0", p.maxWorkerId)))
- }
- if dataCenterId > p.maxDataCenterId || dataCenterId < 0 {
- panic(errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("DataCenter ID can't be greater than %d or less than 0", p.maxDataCenterId)))
- }
- p.workerId = workerId
- p.dataCenterId = dataCenterId
- // 毫秒内序列(0~4095)
- p.sequence = 0
- // 上次生成 ID 的时间戳
- p.lastTimestamp = -1
- }
- // 生成ID,注意此方法已经通过加锁来保证线程安全
- func (p *SnowFlakeIdWorker) nextId() int64 {
- p.lock.Lock()
- defer p.lock.Unlock()
- timestamp := p.timeGen()
- // 如果当前时间小于上一次 ID 生成的时间戳,说明发生时钟回拨,为保证ID不重复抛出异常。
- if timestamp < p.lastTimestamp {
- panic(errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", p.lastTimestamp-timestamp)))
- }
- if p.lastTimestamp == timestamp {
- // 同一时间生成的,则序号+1
- p.sequence = (p.sequence + 1) & p.sequenceMask
- // 毫秒内序列溢出:超过最大值
- if p.sequence == 0 {
- // 阻塞到下一个毫秒,获得新的时间戳
- timestamp = p.tilNextMillis(p.lastTimestamp)
- }
- } else {
- // 时间戳改变,序列重置
- p.sequence = 0
- }
- // 保存本次的时间戳
- p.lastTimestamp = timestamp
- // 移位并通过或运算拼到一起
- return ((timestamp - p.twepoch) << p.timestampLeftShift) |
- (p.dataCenterId << p.dataCenterIdShift) |
- (p.workerId << p.workerIdShift) | p.sequence
- }
- func (p *SnowFlakeIdWorker) tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp int64) int64 {
- timestamp := p.timeGen()
- for timestamp <= lastTimestamp {
- timestamp = p.timeGen()
- }
- return timestamp
- }
- func (p *SnowFlakeIdWorker) timeGen() int64 {
- return time.Now().UnixNano() / 1e6
- }
- func GetID() int64 {
- idWorker := &SnowFlakeIdWorker{}
- idWorker.init(0, 1)
- return idWorker.nextId()
- }
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